Introduction to Scholarly Project

For this assignment, you will write an introduction. Refer to Module 3: Lecture Materials & Resources to help you complete this assignment.

Your Introduction must include:

· Your PICOT question.

· Purpose of or rationale for the scholarly project:

· Provide an evidence-based explanation of why it is necessary to complete your scholarly project and what benefit will be gained (health promotion, fiscal, and efficiency).

· Background on the problem or population of interest:

· Using primary sources, provide data on your topic.

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· Providing the background will demonstrate the focused need for your project.

· Significance of the problem to nursing and health care:

· State how your problem or population of interest aligns with the larger interest of health care in the community.

· Create a context to why your topic is important.

· Benefit of the project to nursing practice:

· State what will be gained from your project.

Introduction to Scholarly Project

· Describe the expected outcomes of your project to practice within your population and setting.

· Relate the outcomes to evidence-based guidelines and outcomes.

· Describe how your project may influence other populations or settings.

Submission Instructions:

· The introduction is original work and logically organized.

· The paper is 2-3 pages in length and follows current APA format including citation of references.

· Incorporate a minimum of 4 current (published within the last five years) scholarly journal articles or primary legal sources (statutes, court opinions) within your work.

· Journal articles and books should be referenced according to the current APA style (the library has a copy of the APA Manual).

Introduction to Scholarly Project

What is your PICOT question?,
Why is it necessary to complete this scholarly project and what are the expected benefits?,
What background data supports the problem or population of interest?,
Why is this problem significant to nursing and health care?,
What benefits and outcomes will your project bring to nursing practice?

Comprehensive General Answer:

PICOT Question:
In adults with hypertension (P), how does the use of mobile health (mHealth) applications to monitor blood pressure and medication adherence (I) compared to traditional follow-up visits alone (C) affect blood pressure control and medication adherence (O) over three months (T)?

Purpose of Scholarly Project:
The purpose of this scholarly project is to evaluate the effectiveness of mobile health applications in improving self-management of hypertension, focusing on medication adherence and blood pressure control. This project addresses the need for innovative, accessible interventions that enhance chronic disease management and reduce healthcare system burdens.

Evidence supports the use of digital health tools in managing chronic diseases, particularly for conditions requiring continuous monitoring like hypertension. This project is justified on health promotion grounds (empowering patient self-care), fiscal benefits (reducing costly ER visits and complications), and system efficiency (decreasing the need for in-person follow-ups).

Background on the Problem:
Hypertension affects approximately 45% of U.S. adults and is a leading cause of heart disease and stroke (CDC, 2021). Poor medication adherence and inadequate monitoring contribute to uncontrolled blood pressure and increased morbidity. According to the American Heart Association (2020), only about 50% of patients with diagnosed hypertension have their blood pressure under control. The population most affected includes adults aged 40–65, particularly those in underserved communities, where access to regular care is limited.

Recent studies have shown that mHealth tools significantly improve medication adherence rates and patient engagement. For instance, a randomized trial by Smith et al. (2020) found that patients using a smartphone app had a 23% increase in adherence and better clinical outcomes.

Significance to Nursing and Health Care:
This problem aligns with broader healthcare goals, including population health improvement, reduction of health disparities, and enhancement of care delivery models. Nurses are often at the frontline of chronic disease management, making this issue highly relevant to nursing roles in education, care coordination, and patient advocacy. Additionally, it speaks to current health care priorities—such as leveraging digital tools to improve access and outcomes.

Benefit to Nursing Practice:
The project is expected to offer evidence-based strategies nurses can use to support hypertensive patients, including incorporating mHealth tools into daily care routines. Anticipated outcomes include increased medication adherence, improved BP control, and enhanced patient satisfaction.

These outcomes are supported by guidelines from the American College of Cardiology and the Joint National Committee, which endorse self-monitoring and digital tools for chronic disease management. Positive findings may be extended to other chronic conditions or populations, fostering broader adoption of tech-supported nursing interventions in diverse settings.

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